Showing posts with label pronunciation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pronunciation. Show all posts

Monday, October 14, 2013

hit, hat, hot, hut...

Today, we'll have a quick little pronunciation lesson. Let's look at the difference between these four words.

hit


This means that one thing knocks into something else. It has a flat mid-tone intonation - hit.

hat


This is a piece of clothing people wear on their head. It has a rising intonation // hat.

hot


This means that the temperature is high. It has a flat high-intonation ─ hot.

hut


This is a sort of simple house, often found on tropical islands made out of reeds. It has a low flat intonation hut.

Now let's practice~~!

He hid his hat in the hot hut.
--------------//----------──___

So the intonation is constant for "He hid his" then it rises on "hat" then is a flat high tone for "hot" before being a low flat tone for "hut".

Have a nice night,

Phil

Monday, July 15, 2013

English pronunciation poem

I found this as a status update one of my friends shared on Facebook. It is an interesting poem full of words that are spelled the same but pronounced differently. Unfortunately, it is kind of long...

Are you up for the challenge of reading it aloud?

By English Language Coach
If you can pronounce correctly every word in this poem, you will be speaking English better than 90% of the native English speakers in the world.

After trying the verses, a Frenchman said he’d prefer six months of hard labour to reading six lines aloud.

Dearest creature in creation,
Study English pronunciation.
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse, and worse.
I will keep you, Suzy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy.
Tear in eye, your dress will tear.
So shall I! Oh hear my prayer.
Just compare heart, beard, and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word,
Sword and sward, retain and Britain.
(Mind the latter, how it’s written.)
Now I surely will not plague you
With such words as plaque and ague.
But be careful how you speak:
Say break and steak, but bleak and streak;
Cloven, oven, how and low,
Script, receipt, show, poem, and toe.
Hear me say, devoid of trickery,
Daughter, laughter, and Terpsichore,
Typhoid, measles, topsails, aisles,
Exiles, similes, and reviles;
Scholar, vicar, and cigar,
Solar, mica, war and far;
One, anemone, Balmoral,
Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel;
Gertrude, German, wind and mind,
Scene, Melpomene, mankind.
Billet does not rhyme with ballet,
Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet.
Blood and flood are not like food,
Nor is mould like should and would.
Viscous, viscount, load and broad,
Toward, to forward, to reward.
And your pronunciation’s OK
When you correctly say croquet,
Rounded, wounded, grieve and sieve,
Friend and fiend, alive and live.
Ivy, privy, famous; clamour
And enamour rhyme with hammer.
River, rival, tomb, bomb, comb,
Doll and roll and some and home.
Stranger does not rhyme with anger,
Neither does devour with clangour.
Souls but foul, haunt but aunt,
Font, front, wont, want, grand, and grant,
Shoes, goes, does. Now first say finger,
And then singer, ginger, linger,
Real, zeal, mauve, gauze, gouge and gauge,
Marriage, foliage, mirage, and age.
Query does not rhyme with very,
Nor does fury sound like bury.
Dost, lost, post and doth, cloth, loth.
Job, nob, bosom, transom, oath.
Though the differences seem little,
We say actual but victual.
Refer does not rhyme with deafer.
Fe0ffer does, and zephyr, heifer.
Mint, pint, senate and sedate;
Dull, bull, and George ate late.
Scenic, Arabic, Pacific,
Science, conscience, scientific.
Liberty, library, heave and heaven,
Rachel, ache, moustache, eleven.
We say hallowed, but allowed,
People, leopard, towed, but vowed.
Mark the differences, moreover,
Between mover, cover, clover;
Leeches, breeches, wise, precise,
Chalice, but police and lice;
Camel, constable, unstable,
Principle, disciple, label.
Petal, panel, and canal,
Wait, surprise, plait, promise, pal.
Worm and storm, chaise, chaos, chair,
Senator, spectator, mayor.
Tour, but our and succour, four.
Gas, alas, and Arkansas.
Sea, idea, Korea, area,
Psalm, Maria, but malaria.
Youth, south, southern, cleanse and clean.
Doctrine, turpentine, marine.
Compare alien with Italian,
Dandelion and battalion.
Sally with ally, yea, ye,
Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, and key.
Say aver, but ever, fever,
Neither, leisure, skein, deceiver.
Heron, granary, canary.
Crevice and device and aerie.
Face, but preface, not efface.
Phlegm, phlegmatic, ass, glass, bass.
Large, but target, gin, give, verging,
Ought, out, joust and scour, scourging.
Ear, but earn and wear and tear
Do not rhyme with here but ere.
Seven is right, but so is even,
Hyphen, roughen, nephew Stephen,
Monkey, donkey, Turk and jerk,
Ask, grasp, wasp, and cork and work.
Pronunciation (think of Psyche!)
Is a paling stout and spikey?
Won’t it make you lose your wits,
Writing groats and saying grits?
It’s a dark abyss or tunnel:
Strewn with stones, stowed, solace, gunwale,
Islington and Isle of Wight,
Housewife, verdict and indict.
Finally, which rhymes with enough,
Though, through, plough, or dough, or cough?
Hiccough has the sound of cup.
My advice is to give up!!!

English Pronunciation by G. Nolst Trenité

Monday, March 5, 2012

How long ga ya worked there?

Hey everyone, I am going to be ambitious this month and aim for at least 6 lessons but preferably 8! Wish me luck!

Today, we will go over a bit of casual English. In some of my previous lessons you might have noticed:

of ------> becomes a (with a rising intonation)

Kind of becomes kinda

a lot of becomes alodda

out of town becomes oudda town

In North American English people talk in a really casual fast and friendly way. So instead of asking someone:

What do you do?

They will ask:

Whaddayado?

This means that whenever you have an of sound in casual conversation many native speakers talking quickly with switch it with a!

polite style

How long have you worked there?

standard style

How long've (sounds like of) you worked there?

casual style

How long ga ya worked there?

Any questions? Here's an example dialogue:

A: How long ga ya lived in the US?

B: Not so long, just a few months.

A: Really? Why'd ya move to Chicago?

B: I got transferred, I work for Mistubishi.

A: How long ga ya worked there?

B: About 10 years.

A: How'd ya like it so far?

B: It's nice but speaking English is tough! Everyone here talks so fast!

Have a nice week,

Phil

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

uncle vs. ankle

Hey everyone, today we have a really short lesson about the different between:

a

and

u

When we say a, as in ankle or anchor, it is with our mouth wide open and the sound made towards the nose. It is a high pitched sound.

When we say u, as in uncle or umbrella, it is with our mouth slightly open and the sound is made in the throat. It is a lower pitched sound.


I found this cool drawing that animators use when making cartoons which can give you an idea of how to pronounce the vowel sounds:



You can use this sentence to practice the difference between the a and u sounds:

My uncle hurt his ankle.


Have a nice week,

Phil


P.S. I got that picture from a post "How to use cartoons to practice English Pronunciation" from here: www.englishcafe.com/blog/How-use-cartoons-practice-English-pronunciation-8340

Wednesday, September 21, 2011

R/L sound... and B/V...

Hey everyone, I am not sure if I mentioned this app before but it's lots of fun! I often have my kids play it to check their listening skills for the difference between R and L. Most of them get about 50% correct... so I guess they need more practice! How about you?

It's called the English Ear game and it is FREE. Check it out here:

English Ear Game R/L

Here is a sentence you can use to practice your pronunciation, using 3 English words that sound very similar: boiling (BOY-Ling), boring (bow-RING) and bowling (bow-LING).

It was boiling at the boring basketball game so the boy went bowling.

Apparently, they have also made an English Ear 2 which is so you can practice your listening for the B/V sound. You can find it here:

English Ear Game 2 B/V

And I'll give you a sentence so you can practice it too ^_^

Betty & Veronica like the very berry butterscotch banana Sundae very much.

Have a nice Tuesday!

Phil

Sunday, June 19, 2011

O + vowel

Here's another simple little pronunciation lesson to help you sound more natural when speaking English.

When we have an O followed by a vowel (a, e, i, o, u & sometimes y) we get a W sound linking them!

O + vowel = Ow+vowel

For example:

I go out for drinks every Friday.

becomes

I goWOUT for drinks every Friday.

go away = go-WA-WAY

go on TV = go-WON TV

go in = go-WIN

to a movie = to-WA movie

So you can have a sentence like this:

I'm goWINg to WA movie.

Anything questions?

Phil

Sunday, June 12, 2011

Twenny? Cenner? Sanna Claus???

Hi everyone, this weekend here's a little pronunciation lesson. In English, when we have

N + T + vowel

The T is DROPPED. So, we get:

NN + vowel

Vowels in English are : a e i o u and y.

For example:

center ----> cenner

Santa Claus ----> Sanna Claus

twenty ----> twenny

seventy ----> sevenny

ninety ----> ninny

It is also used to CONNECT words.

I went out for dinner in Umeda.

becomes

I wennout for dinner in Umeda.

It is also why want to becomes wanna.

Have a good week,

Phil

Sunday, June 5, 2011

Th sound practice

Hey everyone, for this Sunday why don't you practice saying the "th" sound. You make it by putting your tongue between your teeth and pulling back.

Try practicing this sentence:

The thirty thugs thought they were tough.

A thug is a ごろつき or a 乱暴者 (らんぼうもの).

Enjoy the rest of your weekend~!

Phil

Saturday, February 26, 2011

The "TH" sound

Hey everyone, here's a quick lesson about the "TH" sound. You make this sound by putting your tongue between your teeth and pulling back. BUT there are two versions:

a VOICED as in, THat, THink THose

and an UNVOICED sound as in, mouTH, baTH, cloTH

Here's a phrase to help you practiced the voiced TH:

Think things through Theo~!

To think through means to think carefully about something and think about the possible consequences of your actions. Meaning if I do A then maybe B will happen...

Here's a phrase to practice the unvoiced TH:

Beth studied math in the bath.

Here's a video to help you out:





Have a good weekend!

Phil

Monday, July 19, 2010

Pronunciation, will

Hi everyone, I hope you all had a nice weekend. Today, I am going to talk about the verb:

WILL

This verb is often contracted in everyday English, most textbooks teach the basic contractions such as

I will ---------> I'll (AYul)

You will ---------> You'll (Yul)

He will ----------> He'll (Hill)

and so on. BUT there are many other times when will is contracted. They are used in casual English to speak faster and more smoothly so they will help you sound more natural to native speakers.

When will --------> When'll (whennul)

When'll he be ready?

What will ---------> What'll (whaddul)

What'll you do tomorrow?

Where will --------> Where'll (wherrul)

Where'll we meet?

Who will ----------> Who'll (whoul)

Who'll you go to the party with?

Why will ----------> Why'll (whyul, sounds like while)

Why'll you do that?

How will ----------> How'll (howul)

How'll you get there?

Actually, will can be contracted and joined to almost any word--it usually sounds like UL.

How long'll it take?

How longul it take?

Philip'll call you back later.

Philippul call you back later.

Don't worry, your dog'll come back.

Don't worry, your dogul come back.

Ok that is all for now, have a nice week!

Phil


Sunday, May 30, 2010

Si/Shi sounds

For the last lesson of the month, I am going to give you a few of my homemade tongue twisters for you to practice the difference between SI and SHI. In Japanese, there is no SI sound so many people often say SHI instead... which isn't correct English pronunciation.

Sally sipped sodas on Sunday.

Sally sipped 76 sweet & sour strawberry sodas.

She sipped her sodas while sailing her swift sailing ship until she was sick sick sick.

Shelly saw Sally sipping her sodas and said "Sally's silly!".

Ok I hope you enjoy your pronunciation practice, I'll post some more new lessons next month~!

Phil

Wednesday, January 6, 2010

I dunno...

Hey everyone, I'm not sure if I talked about this before or not so I decided to post a small lesson about it today. In casual English, the sentence I don't know is often said as:

I dunno.

This is really common in Canada and the U.S. and we use it all the time, especially young people. For example, this is a conversation I might have had in high school:

A: I'm bored...

Phil: Yeah, me too.

A: Whaddaya wanna do?

Phil: I dunno, whadda YOU wanna do?

A: I dunno...

Phil: Umm, let's call Marc maybe he has an idea~!

So in this conversation you see "What do you" becoming "Whaddaya" but the second time I said "Whadda YOU" with the stress on YOU because I was redirecting the question back to my friend. And of course, want to became wanna...

Now, when I was a kid in Canada there was a show called You Can't Do that on Television and on that show everytime a character said "I don't know" or "I dunno" they would get slimed~! Here's a clip from Youtube:




Ok that's it for now, have a good week~!

Phil

Thursday, December 10, 2009

What can you do in Montreal?

Hey everyone, how's everything with you? Today, we are gonna have a quick pronounciation lesson. In English, when you have a word which finishes in O followed by a word which starts in I it becomes a WI sound.

O + I = WI

So here are a few example sentences to help you sound more like a native English speaker.

What are you doing? (formal)

Whad R U do-wing? (normal)

Whacha do-win? (casual)

Here you can see that "What are you" becomes "Whacha" in very casual English. You will often hear kids asking this questions~!

What is going on this weekend? (formal)

What's go-wing on this weekend? (normal)

What's go-win-non this weekend? (casual)

You can notice that in casual English the final g in words is often dropped:

going -----> goin'

doing -----> doin'

Also notice that the N connects to the following vowel. Just like you get:

an apple ----> an-Napple

an orange -----> an-Norange

and so when you drop the final G you get:

going on -----> go-win-Non

Here's my final example:

What can you do in Montreal? (formal)

What can you do-win Montreal? (normal)

What can ya do-win Montreal? (casual)

Alright, that's it for now have a good weekend~!

Phil

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

The L sound...

Hey everyone, it has been quite awhile since I did a pronunciation lesson so today I will give you a sentence to help you practice the L sound:



Now to make the L sound you put the tip of the tongue touching the top of your mouth behind your teeth and then move the tongue downwards.




This graphic came from the site Upgrade English: http://upgradeenglish.blogspot.com/2009/10/lr.html

As you can see with R the tongue is raised but NOT TOUCHING the top of your mouth behind your teeth.

A good site explaining how to pronounce the L sound is: http://www.learnenglish.de/pronunciation/lvsr.htm

Now let's practice the L sound~!

easy:

Lex likes lemons.

medium:

Laura laughs like a lunatic. (lunatic = crazy person)

difficult:

Little Lucy Loon likes to lick lime lollipops a lot.

More difficult:

Larry, Lois, Len and Linda left London to liquidate their lemon-lime soda business.

Ok that's all for today, have a good week!

Phil

Tuesday, August 11, 2009

Say it ain't so~!

Hey everyone, today I will talk about a nonstandard contraction. This contraction is not widely accepted and is seen as REALLY LOW CLASS. It is often heard in movies or TV shows but is usually spoken by uneducated characters, really countryside people, etc. I did some research on ain't and it has been around for 200 years~! But it is still not accepted by teachers and by people studying the English language... but it is VERY common in CASUAL English.

ain't

This is a contraction that is used to replace:

am not

I am not hungry.
I'm not hungry.

I ain't hungry.

is not

He is not here.
He isn't here.

He ain't here.

are not

They are not coming.
They aren't coming.

They ain't coming.

has not

He has not done his homework yet.
He hasn't done his homework yet.

He ain't done his homework yet.

have not

They have not started the test yet.
They haven't started the test yet.

They ain't started the test yet.

The fact that it is used for so many different words is why it is not accepted by people who teach English grammar. If you use ain't regularly when speaking English you will give the impression you are poor, uneducated, stupid, etc. So while I think you should know ain't for watching movies, TV shows, traveling in the US and Canada, it isn't something you should use often when speaking English.

I hope you found this lesson interesting, have a nice week~!

Phil

Monday, February 2, 2009

Japanese words in English...

Hey everyone, today I will just write a short quick lesson before going to do my grocery shopping ^_- I am going to cover many Japanese words that have entered the English language and now have a DIFFERENT pronunciation~!

sushi = sushi

There is no change for this word.

sake -------------->sa-ki

kamikaze --------> kami-kazi

As you can see the "eh" sound is replace with an "ee" sound~!

karate -----------> kara-di

Here the "eh" becomes "ee" and it is a vowel so t becomes d in North American English. Which gives us karadi.

karaoke ----------> kari-oki

Here we have the "eh" to "ee" switch again but we also get the first "ah" sound becoming "ee" as well!

These are the most common Japanese words used in English, there are some others like POKEMON the Nintendo game which I am pretty sure is pronounced like PoKI-mon~~~!

Friday, January 23, 2009

Gimme! Gimme! Gimme~!

Today, we will have a quick little pronunciation lesson. This is a type of Sentence Level Fluency (SLF) which happens when saying many words together, their pronunciation changes to make them easier to say quickly. For example:

an apple

an orange

The N from an is linked to the following vowel so you get:

aN napple

aN norange

I am going to cover two imperative phrases people often use:

Let me --------> Lemme

Give me --------> Gimme

You will hear these in many movies, TV shows or just in normal everyday conversation.

Lemme:

Lemme go~! (I am a prisoner or hostage in a movie)

Lemme know when you finish your homework.

Gimme:

A: Mom! Gimme a cookie!

B: What's the magic word?

A: Mom, gimme a cookie PLEASE.

B: OK, here you go.

Gimme a minute, I'll be right back. (Please wait a minute)

So an example of SLF would be:

Gimme aN napple please ^_-

Have a nice Saturday,'

Phil

Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Numbers...

Hey everyone, here's a quick mini-lesson on how people pronounce numbers in North American English.

First off, there is a difference in word stress between numbers in the teens and regular numbers. In Japan, people often do not stress the correct part of the number or do not have enough stress on the syllable.

So, here is how things should be said:

13 - thir-TEEN

30 - THIR-ty

14 - four-TEEN

40 - FOR-ty

15 - fif-TEEN

50 - FIF-ty

16 - six-TEEN

60 - SIX-ty

That is the basic pattern, with a strong emphasis on the N in TEEN. The word stress between teens and regular numbers are opposite so that people do not get confused.

Now, in North America we also have lots of pronunciation changes so that we can count more quickly. Here is a list of the changes:

20 - twenty - twenny

30 - thirty - thirdy

40 - forty - fordy

50 - fifty - fifty, I don't change it but some change it to fifdy

60 - sixty - sixdy

70 - seventy - sevenny

80 - eighty - eighdy

90 - ninety - ninney

These changes happen so that the numbers become easier to pronounce quickly, fifty is easier to say than fifdy so I don't change it. In, 20, 70 and 90 the T is dropped and we double the N. In the other numbers, the T usually becomes D.

Enjoy counting!

Phil

Sunday, November 9, 2008

closer...

Hey everyone, today I want to talk a bit about the importance of pronunciation and how changing the sound of a word can change the meaning.

The word I will use as an example is:

CLOSER

1st - closer pronounced "closser"

This is the comparitive form of close, adj.

My house is closer to the station than yours.

I'm closer to finishing the game than you! hahaha

2nd - closer pronounced "clozer"

This is someone who closes things, for example a store or business deal, noun.

He's our company's closer, he will get the contracts signed!

Ah man! I have to be the closer at work tonight!! I won't get home till late...

3rd - closer pronounced "closser"

This is the same pronunciation as the 1st but it is an ADVERB.

Come closer so I can see you better.

We're getting closer to Tokyo.

Have a nice cold day in Kansai!

Phil

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

Poems about how crazy English can be!

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